Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive, neurological disorder that affects the brain. It is characterized by memory loss, difficulty in communication, and confusion. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), defined Alzheimer’s disease as the most common type of dementia. As the disease progresses, it can become more difficult to care for someone who has Alzheimer's. Knowing what to expect can help you provide the best care possible. 

Symptoms of Alzheimer’s Disease

The early stages of Alzheimer’s are usually marked by mild confusion and forgetfulness. As the disease progresses, people may experience difficulty with speech, judgment, and behavior. Memory loss will also increase drastically as the disease advances over time. People with Alzheimer's may also display changes in their personality or mood swings due to their frustration at not being able to remember things or communicate effectively.  It is important to be aware of these symptoms so that you can provide proper care for your loved one throughout each stage of the disease process. 

The cause of this disease is not fully understood or discovered yet. The process of the disease may begin many years before the symptoms appear. However, there are some factors that may increase your risk of developing Alzheimer’s,  according to the National Health Service these may include:

• Age

• Family History (genes)

• Down Syndrome

• Head Injuries 

• Cardiovascular Disease

How to Care for Someone with Alzheimer's

It is important to keep in mind that everyone experiences Alzheimer’s differently, so there is no one-size-fits-all approach to caring for someone with this condition. However, here are some general tips that can help you provide effective care.

Be patient and understanding

Dealing with memory loss and confusion can be frustrating for both the person with dementia and their caregivers alike. When providing care for someone with Alzheimer’s it is important to remain patient and understanding throughout the process.  

Create a safe environment, and keep them safe too

People with Alzheimer's can become confused and disoriented, so it's important to make sure their environment is safe. Keep their home free of clutter and remove any tripping hazards. Make sure that the patient has an ID or an ID bracelet to help them when they go out alone. 

Encourage independence

Even if they are unable to complete tasks on their own, allowing them some level of independence when possible will help boost confidence and self-esteem while still maintaining safety. This could include asking them questions instead of simply giving instructions or providing physical assistance instead of doing everything for them.  Physical activity for people with Alzheimer’s help slow the progression of the disease too.

Encourage social interaction

Social interaction is important for maintaining cognitive function, so try to encourage the individual to spend time with family and friends. This can also help to prevent feelings of isolation and loneliness. Alzheimer’s Association mentioned that experts estimate that up to 40% of people with Alzheimer’s suffer from depression 

Provide structure and routine

Establishing a routine can help provide comfort and familiarity for someone living with dementia as it helps them keep track of time and activities. Routines also give them something to look forward to each day which can reduce stress levels and make them feel more secure in their environment.  

Final thoughts

Caring for someone living with Alzheimer’s requires patience, commitment, and dedication from caregivers – both family members and health professionals alike – but it can also be incredibly rewarding when done properly. Taking the time to understand how this condition progresses over time as well as how best to offer support will allow you to ensure your loved one receives the best care possible throughout each stage of their journey. With a little bit of knowledge and preparation, you too can become an expert caregiver!

Caring for a loved one with Alzheimer's can be an exhausting and often lonely task. But you don't have to go it alone! Ca Care Association is here to offer support, guidance, and resources - so if your family needs help navigating this complex journey, make sure to reach out today.

Join our membership now and reap all of the benefits that come with it.

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