Studies about autism have grown over the years. With the first autism diagnosis dating back to 1943 .  Each decade we get to understand more about the disorder and the behaviors of the people with it. Though it is widely known, many caregivers are still learning about it, and how to better take care of their patient or loved one with autism. If you are reading this, you could be one of them. We are going to tackle about 3 things you need to know about autism in this blog.

1. What is autism

2. Symptoms of Autism

3. How to care for someone who has it. 

What is Autism?

Autism, also known as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is a complex developmental disorder that affects communication, social interaction, and behavior. It is a spectrum disorder, which means that it affects individuals differently and to varying degrees. According to the World Health Organization an average of about 1 in 100 children has autism. With its range different across different countries.

How to Diagnose Autism

Diagnosing autism is not easy. There are no medical tests available to diagnose it, instead Doctors observe the development and behavior of the child. Diagnosis of autism is typically made by a team of professionals, including a pediatrician, a psychologist, and a speech-language pathologist.  ASD can be detected at 18 months or younger. However, not all get  their diagnosis early, some get it at a much older age, some are already adults!

Symptoms of autism can include: 

1. Delayed communication, or difficulty communicating

2. Delayed cognitive skills

3. Hyperactive and difficulty focusing

4. Aggressive, or impulsive behavior

5. Anxiety 

Cause of Autism

The exact cause of autism is not known, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Research has shown that there may be a genetic component to autism, as it tends to run in families. However, more research is needed to fully understand the causes of autism.

Cure for Autism

There is no cure for autism, but early intervention can be extremely beneficial for individuals on the spectrum. Treatment options include behavioral therapy, speech therapy, and occupational therapy. These therapies can help individuals with autism improve their communication and social skills, as well as reduce repetitive behaviors.

Here are things you can do to better care for your patient or loved one with Autism Spectrum Disorder:

Know their symptoms and how to deal with it

Each person with autism is unique, dealing with their symptoms can differ. When they are  hyperactive you can try to give them something that they can focus on. Let them watch their favorite show, give them a toy they can play with, or a notebook and crayons so that they can turn their focus on that. When they are getting anxious, show empathy, try to talk to them calmly and ask what is wrong. When they did something wrong that is impulsive, tell them that what they did is not right and let them realize that they are wrong to do that. 

Understand Their Needs

Understanding their needs doesn't just include knowing what basic necessities they need in a daily basis; although that is important too. Understanding their needs means knowing their triggers, and how to avoid it. Know what makes them anxious, or what calms them down. Get to know your patient as a person, and that will help you become a better caregiver for them. 

Create a Consistent Environment

People with autism often thrive on routine and consistency, so it's important to create a structured environment that they can count on. This includes things like regular meal times, consistent bedtimes, and a consistent daily schedule.

Encourage Independence

While it's important to provide support, it's also important to encourage independence and self-sufficiency. This includes things like teaching basic life skills, such as cooking and cleaning, as well as encouraging them to take part in activities that interest them. Teaching them basic skills lessens the amount of assistance that they need as they grow up. In a study by Emma Schack “Promoting Independence among Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders” it was concluded that using picture activity schedules, videos, work systems (includes visual showing what tasks to do in an ederly system), and social stories (short, personalized stories written from the perspective of an individual) are all effective ways to increase independence in people with ASD.
Seek help from professionals

Seek help from professionals

Sometimes we just do not know what to do and how to deal with someone with ASD. Talking to a professional can help you know more about your loved one. They can tell you what to do, they can give you any needed medication to better care for your patient. 

Final thoughts

With the right support and resources, individuals with autism can lead fulfilling and successful lives. It is important to spot the symptoms as early as possible and get a diagnosis. People with ASD needs help and guidance growing up, and it is important to know what to do to help them function independently. 

Are you currently taking care of someone with Autism? Don’t worry, we are here for you to provide a community and support. If you want more blogs like this; talking about different kinds of disorders and how to take care of them. Go check our Ca Care Association News and Resources! Here you can see weekly blog updates, free training, community support, and even employment opportunities!

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